It’s the end of summer, and it’s time to take in those refreshing dips in your pool and use this time as a great source of exercise. The body systems most benefits from aquatic exercise include the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. Water’s hydrostatic pressure can decrease edema or swelling and help with circulation. Water buoyancy supports part of your body weight, making moving and unloading painful joints easier. Water also provides resistance to some movements to strengthen muscles. These benefits help improve strength, cardiovascular endurance, overall fitness levels, and activity tolerance. Here are five pool exercises you can do at home, at the gym, or in the pool:
1. Squats
Bring feet shoulder-width apart and squat down as if you will sit in a chair. To increase the difficulty, use foam weights at the water’s surface.
2. Marching
Lift one leg to 90 degrees as if you are marching, lower your leg down to the pool floor, and repeat with the opposite leg. Keep your feet under your shoulders and core tight the entire time.
3. Forward Lunges
Begin with feet shoulder-width apart, then step forward and allow the front and back knees to bend. Keep pelvis level the entire time. Return to starting position and repeat with the other leg.
4. Four-Way Hip Kicks
Start by standing with your feet under your hips, using the wall to support you if needed. Begin the first direction by crossing one leg in front of the supporting leg, then return to the starting position. Move to the next direction by kicking your leg directly in front of you while keeping your knee straight. The third direction is moving the same leg out to the side. The final position is moving the leg behind you.
5. Wall Push Up
Begin with your feet together, away from the pool wall, and place your hands on the pool’s edge. Keeping your back straight and core activated, bend your elbows to lower your upper body towards the wall, then push yourself up to return to the start position.
Before beginning any pool exercise program, check with your physical therapist or physician to ensure pool exercises are right for you. Water safety is a crucial consideration.
Aquatic Exercise Recommendations
- Water shoes help to provide traction on the pool floor.
- Using webbed water gloves, foam weights, inflated balls, or kickboards can increase resistance and create a challenge.
- A foam noodle or floatation belt can help you stay afloat in deeper water.
- The water level can be waist or chest high.
- Slower movements will provide less resistance than faster movements.
- Never push your body through pain during any exercise.
- Although you will not sweat with pool exercises, always drink plenty of water.
If you’re experiencing pain during exercise, you should stop acting immediately. If the pain persists, we can help. Start by scheduling a FREE injury assessment at a location near you.
